53 brands

Founded 1946, directly under LVMH since 2017. We checked six product pages — all six name the country of manufacture. Loewe, same group, names none.

Spanish leather house from 1846, wholly owned by LVMH since 1996. We read a €4,300 bag listing — material stated, country of manufacture absent.

Sixty-plus sites with street, town and phone number, publicly available. Only the list is a photograph — you cannot search it.

Every product page names the country of manufacture in plain words, the blazer even three production stages. Structured data: none.

French label, Swiss owner — and the clearest case on this site of a price a composition line cannot explain.

The only brand in our sample that names its individual factories by town.

The disclosure is as precise as almost any brand we checked. You only have to open two panels to find it.

At €6,700 the product page names three countries to choose from. Which one applies is not stated.

Of 23 brands checked, this is the one that writes the country machine-readably onto the page — and says the least in substance.

The €1,800 aluminium case names Germany as the place of manufacture. The €940 polycarbonate case says only “Designed in Germany”. Two sentences, one difference.

A t-shirt product page names the supplier, the factory, the full address and the number of workers. No luxury brand in our sample does this.

Factory name, address and workforce appear on the product page — and the factory turns up again on the group list.

Under “Origin” sit not one but five countries of manufacture. Which one applies, the page does not say.

Uniqlo’s cheaper sister brand states on the product page where the sewing happened. The group publishes 705 factories with addresses and workforce figures.

The product page itemises knitting, dyeing and finishing of the fabric. The origin line beside it carries no country.

Both brands run on the same platform. At one the country of manufacture is stated; at this one it is not.

At the very bottom of the composition sits the country of manufacture. At Tommy Hilfiger, on the same system, that line is empty.

In the same group where Céline says nothing about a $4,650 bag, a list sits ready to download — company by company.

The product page lists seventeen production steps with company names, plus a cost breakdown. Under “farming” and “ginning” it says: unknown.

The $1,199 suit names “Woven by Piacenza, Italy” as a dedicated data field. A country of manufacture is nowhere on the same page.

The German shop runs a banner about “British style”, with a flag beside it. The British shop carries something else entirely in the same spot.

The product description ends on a word that says only where something is not from. No country appears anywhere.

The €46.90 shirt names Turkey, the €134.90 shirt names the mill. The two pieces above €400 name nothing.

A standing field names the country, the description names the city. The data sheet is on every page — and leaves origin out.

The 501 names Pakistan in a collapsible panel. The supplier map lists 518 facilities with names and addresses. The two are not connected.

The group publishes Tier 1 AND Tier 2 as a spreadsheet, with names and addresses. The €29.99 jeans name no country.

Behind the page sit weaving, dyeing and assembly. What appears on it is a single line.

The €19.90 t-shirt names three possible countries of manufacture — and where the fabric was knitted, woven and dyed.

Two product pages, seven product entries in the data sheet — and not one term that names a place of manufacture.

The visible text of the product page names no country of manufacture. Behind the page it says Italy.

We went through the whole page, including the data sheet behind it. No country of manufacture appears anywhere.

The sweatshirt says “Made in Portugal” in plain sight. Behind the page sit two entries — and only one of them means the sewing.

Between construction and leather sits a field simply called “Origin”. It reads: Made in Italy.

Both product pages we looked at name the country. The facility stays open — as almost everywhere in this segment.

The page of a $645 dress names a country no brand advertises with. That is exactly what makes the statement credible.

The $228 bag names no country. And the answer to the ownership question has just changed.

Founded 1879 in Sindelfingen, manufactured since 2020 in Almansa. The company says so itself — the product page lists origin simply as “Spain”.

Every shoe page we checked names Portugal — and which British house the suede comes from.

The product page carries a field labelled “Made in” — and it holds not Italy but Montegranaro.

All thirty items we retrieved name the country — in the text, in the title, even in the product handle.

Eight of eight pages checked name a country — and one shirt also names the mill.

None of the product pages we checked names a country of manufacture — neither visibly nor in the source.

Under “Manufacturer” sits a full postal address in Kreuzlingen. It says who is liable — not where the sewing happened.

The business model advertises cutting out the middlemen. Who the maker is appears nowhere.

The brand describes a workshop of its own and handwork. The €210 product page carries none of it.

The shirt is called “Japanese Knitted”, and the fabric is knitted in Japan. Where the shirt was sewn is not stated.

The sustainability page states how many suppliers take part in an assessment scheme. Where the jeans are sewn appears nowhere.

Dutch label without a logo — and the only brand in our sample that publishes fabric weight, country of manufacture and cost breakdown per product.

Long silhouettes, heavy cotton, and a supplier list you can actually check.

Not just a country but the site’s name, full address and workforce size. The “country of manufacture” field stays empty all the same.

A €7.99 t-shirt names not one country of manufacture but three process stages separately. That is the finest resolution in our entire research.

The country of manufacture is not tucked away at the margin but given a heading. Plus the auditor, with a number.

Behind the €8.99 t-shirt sit assembly, weaving and dyeing with a country each. The page shows none of it.